7:55 – 8:00 a.m.
WELCOME AND OVERVIEW
Cynthia Gries
8:00 – 9:00 a.m.
SESSION 1 – LUNG TRANSPLANTATION: GETTING FROM HERE TO THERE – HISTORY, CANDIDATE AND DONOR SELECTION
Chair: Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
8:00 a.m. – History of Lung Transplantation (10 minutes)
John Dark, MB, FRCS, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Context and historic background for lung transplantation
- Historic aspects of indications and outcomes in lung transplantation
- Current challenges and limitations associated with lung transplantation
- Utility of the ISHLT registry report and resources
8:10 a.m. – Lung Transplant Candidacy, Selection, and Listing (20 minutes)
Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- General and disease-specific considerations for lung transplant referral and evaluation
- Lung Transplant workup: Appropriate testing, cancer screening, vaccination, consultation and multidisciplinary support of the lung transplant candidate
- How to handle the sensitized patient. Current understanding of risks associated with an elevated PRA, testing, and the importance of a virtual crossmatch vs. a prospective.
8:30 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
8:35 a.m. – Bridging Strategies to Lung Transplantation (20 mins)
Konrad Hoetzenecker, MD, PhD, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Technical aspects of extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation (ECMO) and selection of peripheral vs. central and veno-venous vs. venous-pulmonary vs. veno-arterial
- Indication for ECMO prior to transplant patient
- Contraindications for ECMO as a bridge to transplant
- Ambulatory ECMO and implications on outcomes
- When to withdraw support and delist patients
8:55 a.m. – Q&A (5 mins)
9:00 – 10:05 a.m.
SESSION 2 – SURGICAL AND POST-OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS
Chair: Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
9:00 a.m. – Lung Allograft Donation and Procurement (15 minutes)
Marcelo Cypel, MD, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Types of donors as relevant to lung transplantation (DBD, DCD)
- Physiologic implications of donor brain death, basic pathophysiology, and donor certification issues
- Optimal donor management
- Factors that go into donor selection: acceptance of the marginal donor
- Procurement procedures and how to recognize possible adverse events
- Options for allograft optimization including Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP)
9:15 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
9:20 a.m. – Surgical Options and Procedural Issues in Lung Transplantation (15 minutes)
Marcelo Cypel, MD, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Principles and practice of size matching between donor and recipient
- Options and choice of surgical incision
- Technical aspects of surgical implantation including anastomotic techniques
- Indications for use of Mechanical circulatory support (ECMO, vs ECC vs none intraoperatively)
9:35 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
9:40 a.m. – Surgical Complications and Post-OP Management after Lung Transplantation (20 minutes)
Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
Teaching/Discussion Point
- Differential diagnosis and treatment strategies for graft failure in the early postoperative period
- Role of ECMO support after lung transplantation
- Management of pleural complications after lung transplantation
- Diagnostic and treatment strategies for bronchial, pulmonary artery and pulmonary venous complications
- Potential cardiac complications (such as atrial fibrillation and pericardial effusions) and therapeutic approaches in post lung transplant recipients
10:00 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
10:05 – 10:30 a.m.
COFFEE BREAK
10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
SESSION 3 – PREVENTING AND TREATING REJECTION
Chair: Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
10:30 a.m. – Induction and Maintenance Immunosuppression (20 minutes)
Haifa Lyster, MSc, Royal Brompton, Harefield, Middlesex, United Kingdom
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Options for induction therapy and potential complications
- Evidence for the triple agent immunosuppression regimen that is used most commonly in lung transplant recipients
- Classes of immunosuppression medication and the most common side effects
- Monitoring of levels of the calcineurin inhibitors; appropriate range of levels
- Genetic variants that may affect absorption and metabolism of immunosuppressive medications
- Drug-drug interactions with the calcineurin inhibitors
- CNI free regimens-how do you manage when patients don’t tolerate a CNI
10:50 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
10:55 a.m. – Acute Cellular Rejection (ACR) (15 minutes)
Deborah Levine, MD, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Basic immunology of ACR
- Detection, evaluation and diagnosis, including the role for surveillance bronchoscopy
- Pathologic grading system for ACR
- Treatment of ACR
11:10 a.m. – Q&A (5 mins)
11:15 a.m. – Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR) (20 minutes)
Deborah Levine, MD, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Consensus definitions for AMR
- Potential monitoring systems for assessment of Donor Specific Antibodies, histopathology changes, and C4D staining
- Therapeutic challenges
- Managing
11:35 a.m. – Q&A (5 mins)
11:40 a.m. – Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) (15 minutes)
Andrew J. Fisher, PhD, FRCP, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Diagnosis
- Classification system
- Treatment
11:55 a.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
12:00 – 1:00 p.m.
LUNCH BREAK
1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
SESSION 4 – BUGS AND THEIR DRUGS: PROPHYLAXIS, DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIONS AFTER LUNG TRANSPLANT
Chair: Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
1:00 p.m. – Bacterial and Mycobacterial Infections in Lung Transplantation (15 minutes)
Fernanda Silveira, MD, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Evaluation of immunity and pulmonary/non-pulmonary infections in the lung transplant candidate
- Significance and evaluation of bacterial and mycobacterial infections in the lung donor
- Implications of donor derived infections
- Impact of the surgical disruption of the normal pathways of innate lung immunity on the development of infection in the lung transplant recipient
- Incidence, diagnosis and management of C. Difficile in post lung transplant patients
1:15 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
1:20 p.m. – Fungal Infections in Lung Transplant Recipients (15 minutes)
Me-Linh Luong, MD, St. Luc Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Role of antifungal prophylaxis, particularly in the context of geographic variance of endemic fungal infections
- Epidemiology of aspergillus colonization vs. infection and review therapy
- Emergence of more resistant fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients
1:35 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
1:40 p.m. – Viral Pathogens from A to V (Adenovirus, CMV, EBV, HSV, RSV, and VZV) (15 minutes)
Saima Aslam, MD, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- CMV status, prophylaxis vs. preemptive therapy
- CMV disease manifestations, therapeutic approach, resistance and prognosis
- Management of viral infections such as Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Varizella Zoster (VZV)
- Significance of respiratory viral infections and their management
- COVID vaccination and management
1:55 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
2:00 – 3:10 p.m.
SESSION 5 – POST TRANSPLANT CLINIC ABC’s
Chair: Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
2:00 p.m. – Complications After Lung Transplant : Metabolic, Hematologic and Neurologic (20 minutes)
Joshua Diamond, MD. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Hypertension: Transplant specific issues regarding management of hypertension
- Diabetes: Optimal management of diabetes mellitus following solid organ transplantation
- Oral therapy vs. insulin in lung transplants. Is it safe to use oral therapy?
- Renal disease: prevention and management
- Bone health: Appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic management for osteoporosis
- Hematological disease:
- Neutropenia
- Thrombocytopenia (Including TTP)
- Hypogammaglobulinemia
- Anemia
- Neurological
- PRES
- Neuropathy
2:20 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
2:25 p.m. – Complications after Lung Transplant: Gastrointestinal Issues (20 minutes)
Maria M. Crespo, MD, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Etiologies behind the common gastrointestinal symptoms patient have post lung transplantation
- Management of esophageal dysmotility after transplant
- Evaluation and management of GERD after transplant
- Evaluation and management of gastroparesis after transplant.
- Significance of aspiration in lung transplant recipients and its association with BOS (chronic rejection)
- Diarrhea workup in an immunocompromised patient
2:45 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
2:50 p.m. – Malignancies in Lung Transplant Recipients (15 minutes)
Jesper Magnusson, MD, PhD, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Incidence of malignancy in lung transplant recipients (skin cancer, lymphomas, etc)
- Appropriate screenings for cancer and preventative strategies (bone scans, colonoscopy)
- Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) in Thoracic Transplantation - Recognition
- Immunosuppression: What to do if patient has malignancies
3:05 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
3:10 – 3:30 p.m.
COFFEE BREAK
3:30 – 4:55 p.m.
SESSION 6 – CAN I DO THIS AFTER TRANSPLANT?
Chair: Göran Dellgren, MD, PhD, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
3:30 – Adherence (15 minutes)
Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Risk factors for poor adherence
- Monitoring prior to transplant
- Health Literacy
- Psychological symptoms
- Assessing adherence
- Tacrolimus Standard Deviation
- Monitoring device
3:45 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
3:50 p.m. – Reproductive Health after Lung Transplantation – Contraception, Fertility, and Pregnancy (15 minutes)
Marie M. Budev, Do, MPH, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Implications of fertility and pregnancy in a lung transplant recipient, including risks to the transplant recipient, organ and fetus
- Medical care considerations during pregnancy for lung transplant recipients
- Literature regarding outcomes for pregnancies post-transplant
- Family planning options for patients undergoing transplantation
- Contraception recommendations and potential contraindications
4:05 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
4:10 p.m. – This is My Life – Outcomes and Quality of Life Post Transplant (15 minutes)
Jonathan Singer, MD, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Teaching/Discussion Points
- Post-transplant outcomes
- Health Related Quality of Life before and after lung transplant
- Long term outcomes after lung transplantations
- Determinants of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and potential interventions that could further improve HRQOL in lung transplant recipients
4:25 p.m. – Q&A (5 minutes)
4:30 p.m. – What I Know Now That I Wish I Knew Then: Illustrious Insights (25 minutes)
Andrew J. Fisher, PhD, FRCP, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
4:55 – 5:00 p.m.
COURSE SUMMARY AND EVALUATION
Cynthia Gries, MD, MSc, Advent Health Transplant Institute, Orlando, FL, USA
5:00 – 5:30 PM
NETWORKING
Speakers will be available for questions
5:30 p.m.
ADJOURN